Muslim-Majority Countries vs Democracy Index Scores
Is there statistical evidence to suggest that Muslim-Majority countries are less democratic that non-Muslim-majority countries? According to a 2012 study by Shaheen Mozaffar, "the majority (57%) of Muslim countries are either democracies or semi-democracies, with 7% classified as Free and 50% as Partly Free, while 43% are not democracies." I wanted to test this myself, so I compared two datasets: one, the portion of Muslims in all countries and, two, the Democracy Index score of each country . I then analyzed the two datasets . On doing so, I found a moderate negative correlation indicating that a higher Muslim proportion of a country corresponds to a lower Democracy Index score: R: -0.5773 R 2 : 0.3333 N: 138 p: < .00001 (result is significant at p < .01) Are Muslim-majority countries becoming more or less democratic over time? If we assume that a hopeful goal for Muslim-majority countries is to become more democratic, is there evidence to suggest that they are b